2026 Planting Guide
Fall cropWhen to Plant Wheat in India
Complete guide to growing wheat in India with optimal planting dates, recommended varieties, soil requirements, pest management, and harvest timing. Data sourced from national agricultural research organizations and FAO.
Monthly Planting Calendar
Visual overview of the wheat growing season in India.
Quick Facts
Min. Soil Temp
5°C (41°F) minimum
Growing Period
120-150 days
From planting to harvest
Last Spring Frost
N/A
Tropical climate
First Fall Frost
N/A
No frost risk
Monthly Task Timeline
Month-by-month guide for managing wheat in India.
January - February
Grow & MonitorIrrigate as needed, scout for pests, apply side-dress fertilizer, and manage weeds.
March - April
HarvestCheck maturity indicators, schedule equipment, harvest at optimal moisture content.
May - October
Off-seasonCover crop planting, soil testing, equipment maintenance, and planning for next season.
November - December
PlantPrepare soil, apply starter fertilizer, and sow seeds at recommended depth and spacing.
Best Wheat Varieties for India
These varieties have proven performance in India's climate and soil conditions. Always source certified seed from reputable dealers.
| # | Variety | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | HD 3226 | India climate |
| 2 | WH 1105 | India climate |
| 3 | PBW 725 | India climate |
| 4 | DBW 187 | India climate |
| 5 | HD 2967 | India climate |
Growing Tips for India
Region-specific advice from agricultural extension services and experienced India farmers.
Rabi crop — India is world's #2 wheat producer
Indo-Gangetic plains (Punjab, Haryana, UP) are breadbasket
Terminal heat stress is major concern — plant by Nov 25
Restrict late sowing to December 15 with short-duration varieties
Pest & Disease Watch
Monitor for these threats throughout the growing season. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is recommended.
Hessian fly
Scout regularly and use integrated pest management
Aphids
Scout regularly and use integrated pest management
Armyworm
Scout regularly and use integrated pest management
Wheat midge
Scout regularly and use integrated pest management
Cereal leaf beetle
Scout regularly and use integrated pest management
Companion Planting
These plants grow well alongside wheat, improving pest control, pollination, and nutrient availability.
Frost Dates
No Frost Risk
India has a tropical or subtropical climate. Frost is generally not a concern, but altitude-dependent cold spells can occur in some areas.
Frequently Asked Questions
When is the best time to plant wheat in India?
The optimal planting window for wheat in India is November 1 to December 15. Soil temperature should reach at least 5°C (41°F) minimum before planting. The total growing period is 120-150 days.
What varieties of wheat grow best in India?
The best varieties for India include HD 3226, WH 1105, PBW 725, DBW 187, HD 2967. These varieties are adapted to local climate and soil conditions and have proven performance records.
When can I harvest wheat in India?
The harvest window for wheat in India is typically March 15 to April 30. The crop takes 120-150 days from planting to reach maturity.
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Data Sources
Data sourced from ICAR (Indian Council of Agricultural Research), state agricultural universities, and FAO India. Last updated: March 2026.
Planting dates are averages and may vary by county, elevation, and local microclimate. Always consult your local extension office for the most precise recommendations.