2026 Planting Guide
Summer cropWhen to Plant Soybeans in India
Complete guide to growing soybeans in India with optimal planting dates, recommended varieties, soil requirements, pest management, and harvest timing. Data sourced from national agricultural research organizations and FAO.
Monthly Planting Calendar
Visual overview of the soybeans growing season in India.
Quick Facts
Min. Soil Temp
20°C (68°F) minimum
Growing Period
85-120 days
From planting to harvest
Last Spring Frost
N/A
Tropical climate
First Fall Frost
N/A
No frost risk
Monthly Task Timeline
Month-by-month guide for managing soybeans in India.
January - May
Off-seasonCover crop planting, soil testing, equipment maintenance, and planning for next season.
June - July
PlantPrepare soil, apply starter fertilizer, and sow seeds at recommended depth and spacing.
August - September
Grow & MonitorIrrigate as needed, scout for pests, apply side-dress fertilizer, and manage weeds.
October - November
HarvestCheck maturity indicators, schedule equipment, harvest at optimal moisture content.
December
Off-seasonCover crop planting, soil testing, equipment maintenance, and planning for next season.
Best Soybeans Varieties for India
These varieties have proven performance in India's climate and soil conditions. Always source certified seed from reputable dealers.
| # | Variety | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | JS-9560 | India climate |
| 2 | JS-335 | India climate |
| 3 | NRC-37 | India climate |
| 4 | MACS 1188 | India climate |
| 5 | Phule Agrani | India climate |
Growing Tips for India
Region-specific advice from agricultural extension services and experienced India farmers.
Kharif crop — sow at monsoon onset
Madhya Pradesh is #1 producer (50%+ of national output)
Seed rate: 60-70 kg/ha with Rhizobium inoculation
Maintain 45cm row spacing for mechanical weeding
Pest & Disease Watch
Monitor for these threats throughout the growing season. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is recommended.
Soybean aphid
Scout regularly and use integrated pest management
Bean leaf beetle
Scout regularly and use integrated pest management
Spider mites
Scout regularly and use integrated pest management
Stink bugs
Scout regularly and use integrated pest management
Soybean cyst nematode
Scout regularly and use integrated pest management
Companion Planting
These plants grow well alongside soybeans, improving pest control, pollination, and nutrient availability.
Frost Dates
No Frost Risk
India has a tropical or subtropical climate. Frost is generally not a concern, but altitude-dependent cold spells can occur in some areas.
Frequently Asked Questions
When is the best time to plant soybeans in India?
The optimal planting window for soybeans in India is June 15 to July 15. Soil temperature should reach at least 20°C (68°F) minimum before planting. The total growing period is 85-120 days.
What varieties of soybeans grow best in India?
The best varieties for India include JS-9560, JS-335, NRC-37, MACS 1188, Phule Agrani. These varieties are adapted to local climate and soil conditions and have proven performance records.
When can I harvest soybeans in India?
The harvest window for soybeans in India is typically October 1 to November 15. The crop takes 85-120 days from planting to reach maturity.
Get planting reminders for Soybeans in India
Sign up for free alerts when it's time to plant, fertilize, and harvest.
Data Sources
Data sourced from ICAR (Indian Council of Agricultural Research), state agricultural universities, and FAO India. Last updated: March 2026.
Planting dates are averages and may vary by county, elevation, and local microclimate. Always consult your local extension office for the most precise recommendations.