2026 Planting Guide

Spring crop

When to Plant Peppers in Pennsylvania

Plant May 15June 5Harvest August 1October 565-85 days growing period

Complete guide to growing peppers in Pennsylvania with optimal planting dates, recommended varieties, soil requirements, pest management, and harvest timing. Data sourced from USDA and state extension services.

Monthly Planting Calendar

Visual overview of the peppers growing season in Pennsylvania. Red diamond markers indicate frost date boundaries.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Plant
Plant
Grow
Harvest
Harvest
Harvest
Plant: May 15 - June 5GrowHarvest: August 1 - October 5Frost dates

Quick Facts

Min. Soil Temp

65°F (18°C) minimum

32F50F65F80F

Growing Period

65-85 days

From planting to harvest

Last Spring Frost

April 28

Wait until after this date

First Fall Frost

October 8

Harvest before this date

Monthly Task Timeline

Month-by-month guide for managing peppers in Pennsylvania.

January - April

Off-season

Cover crop planting, soil testing, equipment maintenance, and planning for next season.

May - June

Plant

Prepare soil, apply starter fertilizer, and sow seeds at recommended depth and spacing.

July

Grow & Monitor

Irrigate as needed, scout for pests, apply side-dress fertilizer, and manage weeds.

August - October

Harvest

Check maturity indicators, schedule equipment, harvest at optimal moisture content.

November - December

Off-season

Cover crop planting, soil testing, equipment maintenance, and planning for next season.

Best Peppers Varieties for Pennsylvania

These varieties have proven performance in Pennsylvania's climate and soil conditions. Always source certified seed from reputable dealers.

#VarietyBest For
1California WonderPennsylvania climate
2JalapenoPennsylvania climate
3CarmenPennsylvania climate
4Big BerthaPennsylvania climate

Growing Tips for Pennsylvania

Region-specific advice from agricultural extension services and experienced Pennsylvania farmers.

1

Lancaster County: significant market garden production

2

Southeast PA has longer season

3

Row covers extend harvest into fall

Pest & Disease Watch

Monitor for these threats throughout the growing season. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is recommended.

Aphids

Scout regularly and use integrated pest management

Pepper weevil

Scout regularly and use integrated pest management

Hornworms

Scout regularly and use integrated pest management

Whiteflies

Scout regularly and use integrated pest management

Bacterial leaf spot

Scout regularly and use integrated pest management

Companion Planting

These plants grow well alongside peppers, improving pest control, pollination, and nutrient availability.

Tomatoes
Basil
Carrots
Onions
Spinach

Frost Dates

Last Spring Frost

April 28

Wait until after this date before planting frost-sensitive crops outdoors.

First Fall Frost

October 8

Plan to complete harvest of warm-season crops before this date arrives.

Frequently Asked Questions

When is the best time to plant peppers in Pennsylvania?

The optimal planting window for peppers in Pennsylvania is May 15 to June 5. Soil temperature should reach at least 65°F (18°C) minimum before planting. The total growing period is 65-85 days.

What varieties of peppers grow best in Pennsylvania?

The best varieties for Pennsylvania include California Wonder, Jalapeno, Carmen, Big Bertha. These varieties are adapted to local climate and soil conditions and have proven performance records.

When can I harvest peppers in Pennsylvania?

The harvest window for peppers in Pennsylvania is typically August 1 to October 5. The crop takes 65-85 days from planting to reach maturity.

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Data Sources

Data sourced from USDA NASS Crop Planting Dates, Pennsylvania Cooperative Extension Service, and NOAA frost date records. Last updated: March 2026.

Planting dates are averages and may vary by county, elevation, and local microclimate. Always consult your local extension office for the most precise recommendations.