2026 Planting Guide

Spring crop

When to Plant Lettuce in Brazil

Plant March 1August 31Harvest April 15October 3145-70 days growing period

Complete guide to growing lettuce in Brazil with optimal planting dates, recommended varieties, soil requirements, pest management, and harvest timing. Data sourced from national agricultural research organizations and FAO.

Monthly Planting Calendar

Visual overview of the lettuce growing season in Brazil.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Grow
Grow
Plant
Harvest
Harvest
Harvest
Harvest
Harvest
Harvest
Harvest
Grow
Grow
Plant: March 1 - August 31GrowHarvest: April 15 - October 31

Quick Facts

Min. Soil Temp

10°C (50°F) minimum

32F50F65F80F

Growing Period

45-70 days

From planting to harvest

Last Spring Frost

N/A

Tropical climate

First Fall Frost

N/A

No frost risk

Monthly Task Timeline

Month-by-month guide for managing lettuce in Brazil.

January - February

Grow & Monitor

Irrigate as needed, scout for pests, apply side-dress fertilizer, and manage weeds.

March

Plant

Prepare soil, apply starter fertilizer, and sow seeds at recommended depth and spacing.

April - October

Harvest

Check maturity indicators, schedule equipment, harvest at optimal moisture content.

November - December

Grow & Monitor

Irrigate as needed, scout for pests, apply side-dress fertilizer, and manage weeds.

Best Lettuce Varieties for Brazil

These varieties have proven performance in Brazil's climate and soil conditions. Always source certified seed from reputable dealers.

#VarietyBest For
1Crespa (curly leaf)Brazil climate
2Americana (Iceberg)Brazil climate
3MimosaBrazil climate
4RomaineBrazil climate

Growing Tips for Brazil

Region-specific advice from agricultural extension services and experienced Brazil farmers.

1

Year-round in southern states

2

Sao Paulo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro are top markets

3

Hydroponics expanding rapidly for urban supply

Pest & Disease Watch

Monitor for these threats throughout the growing season. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is recommended.

Aphids

Scout regularly and use integrated pest management

Slugs

Scout regularly and use integrated pest management

Loopers

Scout regularly and use integrated pest management

Leaf miners

Scout regularly and use integrated pest management

Downy mildew

Scout regularly and use integrated pest management

Companion Planting

These plants grow well alongside lettuce, improving pest control, pollination, and nutrient availability.

Carrots
Radishes
Strawberries
Chives
Onions

Frost Dates

No Frost Risk

Brazil has a tropical or subtropical climate. Frost is generally not a concern, but altitude-dependent cold spells can occur in some areas.

Frequently Asked Questions

When is the best time to plant lettuce in Brazil?

The optimal planting window for lettuce in Brazil is March 1 to August 31. Soil temperature should reach at least 10°C (50°F) minimum before planting. The total growing period is 45-70 days.

What varieties of lettuce grow best in Brazil?

The best varieties for Brazil include Crespa (curly leaf), Americana (Iceberg), Mimosa, Romaine. These varieties are adapted to local climate and soil conditions and have proven performance records.

When can I harvest lettuce in Brazil?

The harvest window for lettuce in Brazil is typically April 15 to October 31. The crop takes 45-70 days from planting to reach maturity.

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Data Sources

Data sourced from EMBRAPA (Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria), CONAB, and state extension services. Last updated: March 2026.

Planting dates are averages and may vary by county, elevation, and local microclimate. Always consult your local extension office for the most precise recommendations.