2026 Planting Guide
Spring cropWhen to Plant Corn (Maize) in Nigeria
Complete guide to growing corn (maize) in Nigeria with optimal planting dates, recommended varieties, soil requirements, pest management, and harvest timing. Data sourced from national agricultural research organizations and FAO.
Monthly Planting Calendar
Visual overview of the corn (maize) growing season in Nigeria.
Quick Facts
Min. Soil Temp
18°C (64°F) minimum
Growing Period
90-120 days
From planting to harvest
Last Spring Frost
N/A
Tropical climate
First Fall Frost
N/A
No frost risk
Monthly Task Timeline
Month-by-month guide for managing corn (maize) in Nigeria.
January - March
Off-seasonCover crop planting, soil testing, equipment maintenance, and planning for next season.
April - June
PlantPrepare soil, apply starter fertilizer, and sow seeds at recommended depth and spacing.
July
Grow & MonitorIrrigate as needed, scout for pests, apply side-dress fertilizer, and manage weeds.
August - October
HarvestCheck maturity indicators, schedule equipment, harvest at optimal moisture content.
November - December
Off-seasonCover crop planting, soil testing, equipment maintenance, and planning for next season.
Best Corn (Maize) Varieties for Nigeria
These varieties have proven performance in Nigeria's climate and soil conditions. Always source certified seed from reputable dealers.
| # | Variety | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | SAMMAZ 15 | Nigeria climate |
| 2 | OBA SUPER 2 | Nigeria climate |
| 3 | TZPB-SR-W | Nigeria climate |
| 4 | Ife Hybrid-4 | Nigeria climate |
Growing Tips for Nigeria
Region-specific advice from agricultural extension services and experienced Nigeria farmers.
Northern guinea savanna: plant with early rains (May-June)
Southern forest zone: plant April-May
Striga resistant varieties essential in the savanna belt
Apply 100 kg/ha NPK 15-15-15 at planting + 50 kg urea at 6 weeks
Pest & Disease Watch
Monitor for these threats throughout the growing season. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is recommended.
Corn borers
Scout regularly and use integrated pest management
Corn rootworm
Scout regularly and use integrated pest management
Fall armyworm
Scout regularly and use integrated pest management
Aphids
Scout regularly and use integrated pest management
Cutworms
Scout regularly and use integrated pest management
Companion Planting
These plants grow well alongside corn (maize), improving pest control, pollination, and nutrient availability.
Frost Dates
No Frost Risk
Nigeria has a tropical or subtropical climate. Frost is generally not a concern, but altitude-dependent cold spells can occur in some areas.
Frequently Asked Questions
When is the best time to plant corn (maize) in Nigeria?
The optimal planting window for corn (maize) in Nigeria is April 15 to June 15. Soil temperature should reach at least 18°C (64°F) minimum before planting. The total growing period is 90-120 days.
What varieties of corn (maize) grow best in Nigeria?
The best varieties for Nigeria include SAMMAZ 15, OBA SUPER 2, TZPB-SR-W, Ife Hybrid-4. These varieties are adapted to local climate and soil conditions and have proven performance records.
When can I harvest corn (maize) in Nigeria?
The harvest window for corn (maize) in Nigeria is typically August 15 to October 30. The crop takes 90-120 days from planting to reach maturity.
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Data Sources
Data sourced from National Agricultural Extension and Research Liaison Services (NAERLS), IITA, and FAO Nigeria. Last updated: March 2026.
Planting dates are averages and may vary by county, elevation, and local microclimate. Always consult your local extension office for the most precise recommendations.