2026 Planting Guide
Summer cropWhen to Plant Corn (Maize) in India
Complete guide to growing corn (maize) in India with optimal planting dates, recommended varieties, soil requirements, pest management, and harvest timing. Data sourced from national agricultural research organizations and FAO.
Monthly Planting Calendar
Visual overview of the corn (maize) growing season in India.
Quick Facts
Min. Soil Temp
18°C (64°F) minimum
Growing Period
90-120 days
From planting to harvest
Last Spring Frost
N/A
Tropical climate
First Fall Frost
N/A
No frost risk
Monthly Task Timeline
Month-by-month guide for managing corn (maize) in India.
January - May
Off-seasonCover crop planting, soil testing, equipment maintenance, and planning for next season.
June - July
PlantPrepare soil, apply starter fertilizer, and sow seeds at recommended depth and spacing.
August - September
Grow & MonitorIrrigate as needed, scout for pests, apply side-dress fertilizer, and manage weeds.
October - December
HarvestCheck maturity indicators, schedule equipment, harvest at optimal moisture content.
Best Corn (Maize) Varieties for India
These varieties have proven performance in India's climate and soil conditions. Always source certified seed from reputable dealers.
| # | Variety | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | DHM-117 | India climate |
| 2 | HQPM-1 | India climate |
| 3 | Vivek QPM-9 | India climate |
| 4 | Pioneer 30V92 | India climate |
| 5 | Bio 9681 | India climate |
Growing Tips for India
Region-specific advice from agricultural extension services and experienced India farmers.
Kharif season: sow with monsoon arrival (June-July)
Rabi maize (Oct-Nov) gaining popularity in Bihar/Andhra Pradesh
Intercrop with pigeon pea for higher returns
Apply farmyard manure at 10 t/ha before sowing
Pest & Disease Watch
Monitor for these threats throughout the growing season. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is recommended.
Corn borers
Scout regularly and use integrated pest management
Corn rootworm
Scout regularly and use integrated pest management
Fall armyworm
Scout regularly and use integrated pest management
Aphids
Scout regularly and use integrated pest management
Cutworms
Scout regularly and use integrated pest management
Companion Planting
These plants grow well alongside corn (maize), improving pest control, pollination, and nutrient availability.
Frost Dates
No Frost Risk
India has a tropical or subtropical climate. Frost is generally not a concern, but altitude-dependent cold spells can occur in some areas.
Frequently Asked Questions
When is the best time to plant corn (maize) in India?
The optimal planting window for corn (maize) in India is June 15 to July 31. Soil temperature should reach at least 18°C (64°F) minimum before planting. The total growing period is 90-120 days.
What varieties of corn (maize) grow best in India?
The best varieties for India include DHM-117, HQPM-1, Vivek QPM-9, Pioneer 30V92, Bio 9681. These varieties are adapted to local climate and soil conditions and have proven performance records.
When can I harvest corn (maize) in India?
The harvest window for corn (maize) in India is typically October 15 to December 15. The crop takes 90-120 days from planting to reach maturity.
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Data Sources
Data sourced from ICAR (Indian Council of Agricultural Research), state agricultural universities, and FAO India. Last updated: March 2026.
Planting dates are averages and may vary by county, elevation, and local microclimate. Always consult your local extension office for the most precise recommendations.