2026 Planting Guide
Spring cropWhen to Plant Coffee in Vietnam
Complete guide to growing coffee in Vietnam with optimal planting dates, recommended varieties, soil requirements, pest management, and harvest timing. Data sourced from national agricultural research organizations and FAO.
Monthly Planting Calendar
Visual overview of the coffee growing season in Vietnam.
Quick Facts
Min. Soil Temp
20°C (68°F) minimum
Growing Period
730-1095 days (first harvest year 3)
From planting to harvest
Last Spring Frost
N/A
Tropical climate
First Fall Frost
N/A
No frost risk
Monthly Task Timeline
Month-by-month guide for managing coffee in Vietnam.
January
HarvestCheck maturity indicators, schedule equipment, harvest at optimal moisture content.
February - April
Off-seasonCover crop planting, soil testing, equipment maintenance, and planning for next season.
May - July
PlantPrepare soil, apply starter fertilizer, and sow seeds at recommended depth and spacing.
August - September
Grow & MonitorIrrigate as needed, scout for pests, apply side-dress fertilizer, and manage weeds.
October - December
HarvestCheck maturity indicators, schedule equipment, harvest at optimal moisture content.
Best Coffee Varieties for Vietnam
These varieties have proven performance in Vietnam's climate and soil conditions. Always source certified seed from reputable dealers.
| # | Variety | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | TR4 | Vietnam climate |
| 2 | TR9 | Vietnam climate |
| 3 | TR11 | Vietnam climate |
| 4 | TRS1 | Vietnam climate |
| 5 | Catimor | Vietnam climate |
Growing Tips for Vietnam
Region-specific advice from agricultural extension services and experienced Vietnam farmers.
Vietnam is world's #2 coffee producer — Robusta dominates (95% of output)
Central Highlands (Dak Lak, Lam Dong, Gia Lai, Dak Nong) is coffee heartland
Plant at onset of rainy season (May-Jun) with 3x3m spacing
Irrigation during dry season (Nov-Apr) is critical for flower induction
Coffee berry borer and stem borer are primary pests
Intercrop with pepper, durian, or avocado for diversified income
Pest & Disease Watch
Monitor for these threats throughout the growing season. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is recommended.
Coffee berry borer
Scout regularly and use integrated pest management
Coffee leaf rust
Scout regularly and use integrated pest management
Stem borer
Scout regularly and use integrated pest management
Root-knot nematode
Scout regularly and use integrated pest management
Antestia bug
Scout regularly and use integrated pest management
Companion Planting
These plants grow well alongside coffee, improving pest control, pollination, and nutrient availability.
Frost Dates
No Frost Risk
Vietnam has a tropical or subtropical climate. Frost is generally not a concern, but altitude-dependent cold spells can occur in some areas.
Frequently Asked Questions
When is the best time to plant coffee in Vietnam?
The optimal planting window for coffee in Vietnam is May 1 to July 31. Soil temperature should reach at least 20°C (68°F) minimum before planting. The total growing period is 730-1095 days (first harvest year 3).
What varieties of coffee grow best in Vietnam?
The best varieties for Vietnam include TR4, TR9, TR11, TRS1, Catimor. These varieties are adapted to local climate and soil conditions and have proven performance records.
When can I harvest coffee in Vietnam?
The harvest window for coffee in Vietnam is typically October 15 to January 31. The crop takes 730-1095 days (first harvest year 3) from planting to reach maturity.
Get planting reminders for Coffee in Vietnam
Sign up for free alerts when it's time to plant, fertilize, and harvest.
Data Sources
Data sourced from FAO and national agricultural extension services. Last updated: March 2026.
Planting dates are averages and may vary by county, elevation, and local microclimate. Always consult your local extension office for the most precise recommendations.