2026 Planting Guide
Summer cropWhen to Plant Chickpeas in Nigeria
Complete guide to growing chickpeas in Nigeria with optimal planting dates, recommended varieties, soil requirements, pest management, and harvest timing. Data sourced from national agricultural research organizations and FAO.
Monthly Planting Calendar
Visual overview of the chickpeas growing season in Nigeria.
Quick Facts
Min. Soil Temp
18°C (64°F) minimum
Growing Period
100-130 days
From planting to harvest
Last Spring Frost
N/A
Tropical climate
First Fall Frost
N/A
No frost risk
Monthly Task Timeline
Month-by-month guide for managing chickpeas in Nigeria.
January - February
HarvestCheck maturity indicators, schedule equipment, harvest at optimal moisture content.
March - July
Off-seasonCover crop planting, soil testing, equipment maintenance, and planning for next season.
August - September
PlantPrepare soil, apply starter fertilizer, and sow seeds at recommended depth and spacing.
October - November
Grow & MonitorIrrigate as needed, scout for pests, apply side-dress fertilizer, and manage weeds.
December
HarvestCheck maturity indicators, schedule equipment, harvest at optimal moisture content.
Best Chickpeas Varieties for Nigeria
These varieties have proven performance in Nigeria's climate and soil conditions. Always source certified seed from reputable dealers.
| # | Variety | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ICCV 97105 | Nigeria climate |
| 2 | ICCV 92944 | Nigeria climate |
| 3 | Local Desi types | Nigeria climate |
Growing Tips for Nigeria
Region-specific advice from agricultural extension services and experienced Nigeria farmers.
Northern Nigeria (Borno, Yobe, Jigawa) — semi-arid zone
Late rainy season to dry season crop
Limited but growing production
Pod borer management critical
Pest & Disease Watch
Monitor for these threats throughout the growing season. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is recommended.
Pod borer (Helicoverpa)
Scout regularly and use integrated pest management
Fusarium wilt
Scout regularly and use integrated pest management
Ascochyta blight
Scout regularly and use integrated pest management
Aphids
Scout regularly and use integrated pest management
Cut worm
Scout regularly and use integrated pest management
Companion Planting
These plants grow well alongside chickpeas, improving pest control, pollination, and nutrient availability.
Frost Dates
No Frost Risk
Nigeria has a tropical or subtropical climate. Frost is generally not a concern, but altitude-dependent cold spells can occur in some areas.
Frequently Asked Questions
When is the best time to plant chickpeas in Nigeria?
The optimal planting window for chickpeas in Nigeria is August 1 to September 30. Soil temperature should reach at least 18°C (64°F) minimum before planting. The total growing period is 100-130 days.
What varieties of chickpeas grow best in Nigeria?
The best varieties for Nigeria include ICCV 97105, ICCV 92944, Local Desi types. These varieties are adapted to local climate and soil conditions and have proven performance records.
When can I harvest chickpeas in Nigeria?
The harvest window for chickpeas in Nigeria is typically December 1 to February 28. The crop takes 100-130 days from planting to reach maturity.
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Data Sources
Data sourced from National Agricultural Extension and Research Liaison Services (NAERLS), IITA, and FAO Nigeria. Last updated: March 2026.
Planting dates are averages and may vary by county, elevation, and local microclimate. Always consult your local extension office for the most precise recommendations.