2026 Planting Guide
Fall cropWhen to Plant Chickpeas in India
Complete guide to growing chickpeas in India with optimal planting dates, recommended varieties, soil requirements, pest management, and harvest timing. Data sourced from national agricultural research organizations and FAO.
Monthly Planting Calendar
Visual overview of the chickpeas growing season in India.
Quick Facts
Min. Soil Temp
10°C (50°F) minimum
Growing Period
140-160 days
From planting to harvest
Last Spring Frost
N/A
Tropical climate
First Fall Frost
N/A
No frost risk
Monthly Task Timeline
Month-by-month guide for managing chickpeas in India.
January
Grow & MonitorIrrigate as needed, scout for pests, apply side-dress fertilizer, and manage weeds.
February - April
HarvestCheck maturity indicators, schedule equipment, harvest at optimal moisture content.
May - September
Off-seasonCover crop planting, soil testing, equipment maintenance, and planning for next season.
October - November
PlantPrepare soil, apply starter fertilizer, and sow seeds at recommended depth and spacing.
December
Grow & MonitorIrrigate as needed, scout for pests, apply side-dress fertilizer, and manage weeds.
Best Chickpeas Varieties for India
These varieties have proven performance in India's climate and soil conditions. Always source certified seed from reputable dealers.
| # | Variety | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | JG 11 | India climate |
| 2 | Pusa 256 | India climate |
| 3 | KAK 2 | India climate |
| 4 | GNG 1581 | India climate |
| 5 | JAKI 9218 | India climate |
Growing Tips for India
Region-specific advice from agricultural extension services and experienced India farmers.
India is world's #1 chickpea producer (70% of global output)
Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Maharashtra are top states
Rabi crop: sow with receding monsoon moisture (Oct-Nov)
Fusarium wilt — use resistant varieties and long rotation
Pod borer (Helicoverpa armigera) — IPM with NPV + neem
Pest & Disease Watch
Monitor for these threats throughout the growing season. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is recommended.
Pod borer (Helicoverpa)
Scout regularly and use integrated pest management
Fusarium wilt
Scout regularly and use integrated pest management
Ascochyta blight
Scout regularly and use integrated pest management
Aphids
Scout regularly and use integrated pest management
Cut worm
Scout regularly and use integrated pest management
Companion Planting
These plants grow well alongside chickpeas, improving pest control, pollination, and nutrient availability.
Frost Dates
No Frost Risk
India has a tropical or subtropical climate. Frost is generally not a concern, but altitude-dependent cold spells can occur in some areas.
Frequently Asked Questions
When is the best time to plant chickpeas in India?
The optimal planting window for chickpeas in India is October 15 to November 30. Soil temperature should reach at least 10°C (50°F) minimum before planting. The total growing period is 140-160 days.
What varieties of chickpeas grow best in India?
The best varieties for India include JG 11, Pusa 256, KAK 2, GNG 1581, JAKI 9218. These varieties are adapted to local climate and soil conditions and have proven performance records.
When can I harvest chickpeas in India?
The harvest window for chickpeas in India is typically February 15 to April 15. The crop takes 140-160 days from planting to reach maturity.
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Data Sources
Data sourced from ICAR (Indian Council of Agricultural Research), state agricultural universities, and FAO India. Last updated: March 2026.
Planting dates are averages and may vary by county, elevation, and local microclimate. Always consult your local extension office for the most precise recommendations.