2026 Planting Guide
Summer cropWhen to Plant Beans in Nigeria
Complete guide to growing beans in Nigeria with optimal planting dates, recommended varieties, soil requirements, pest management, and harvest timing. Data sourced from national agricultural research organizations and FAO.
Monthly Planting Calendar
Visual overview of the beans growing season in Nigeria.
Quick Facts
Min. Soil Temp
18°C (65°F) minimum
Growing Period
60-90 days
From planting to harvest
Last Spring Frost
N/A
Tropical climate
First Fall Frost
N/A
No frost risk
Monthly Task Timeline
Month-by-month guide for managing beans in Nigeria.
January - May
Off-seasonCover crop planting, soil testing, equipment maintenance, and planning for next season.
June - July
PlantPrepare soil, apply starter fertilizer, and sow seeds at recommended depth and spacing.
August
Grow & MonitorIrrigate as needed, scout for pests, apply side-dress fertilizer, and manage weeds.
September - November
HarvestCheck maturity indicators, schedule equipment, harvest at optimal moisture content.
December
Off-seasonCover crop planting, soil testing, equipment maintenance, and planning for next season.
Best Beans Varieties for Nigeria
These varieties have proven performance in Nigeria's climate and soil conditions. Always source certified seed from reputable dealers.
| # | Variety | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | IT97K-499-35 | Nigeria climate |
| 2 | IT93K-452-1 | Nigeria climate |
| 3 | Sampea 6 | Nigeria climate |
| 4 | Sampea 7 | Nigeria climate |
Growing Tips for Nigeria
Region-specific advice from agricultural extension services and experienced Nigeria farmers.
Cowpea (black-eyed peas) is dominant bean type
Northern savanna belt is primary zone
Striga and Alectra parasitic weeds — use resistant varieties
Pest & Disease Watch
Monitor for these threats throughout the growing season. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is recommended.
Mexican bean beetle
Scout regularly and use integrated pest management
Aphids
Scout regularly and use integrated pest management
Bean leaf beetle
Scout regularly and use integrated pest management
Whiteflies
Scout regularly and use integrated pest management
Root rot
Scout regularly and use integrated pest management
Companion Planting
These plants grow well alongside beans, improving pest control, pollination, and nutrient availability.
Frost Dates
No Frost Risk
Nigeria has a tropical or subtropical climate. Frost is generally not a concern, but altitude-dependent cold spells can occur in some areas.
Frequently Asked Questions
When is the best time to plant beans in Nigeria?
The optimal planting window for beans in Nigeria is June 1 to July 31. Soil temperature should reach at least 18°C (65°F) minimum before planting. The total growing period is 60-90 days.
What varieties of beans grow best in Nigeria?
The best varieties for Nigeria include IT97K-499-35, IT93K-452-1, Sampea 6, Sampea 7. These varieties are adapted to local climate and soil conditions and have proven performance records.
When can I harvest beans in Nigeria?
The harvest window for beans in Nigeria is typically September 15 to November 30. The crop takes 60-90 days from planting to reach maturity.
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Data Sources
Data sourced from National Agricultural Extension and Research Liaison Services (NAERLS), IITA, and FAO Nigeria. Last updated: March 2026.
Planting dates are averages and may vary by county, elevation, and local microclimate. Always consult your local extension office for the most precise recommendations.