2026 Planting Guide
Winter cropWhen to Plant Beans in Brazil
Complete guide to growing beans in Brazil with optimal planting dates, recommended varieties, soil requirements, pest management, and harvest timing. Data sourced from national agricultural research organizations and FAO.
Monthly Planting Calendar
Visual overview of the beans growing season in Brazil.
Quick Facts
Min. Soil Temp
18°C (65°F) minimum
Growing Period
70-100 days
From planting to harvest
Last Spring Frost
N/A
Tropical climate
First Fall Frost
N/A
No frost risk
Monthly Task Timeline
Month-by-month guide for managing beans in Brazil.
January
Off-seasonCover crop planting, soil testing, equipment maintenance, and planning for next season.
February - March
PlantPrepare soil, apply starter fertilizer, and sow seeds at recommended depth and spacing.
April
Grow & MonitorIrrigate as needed, scout for pests, apply side-dress fertilizer, and manage weeds.
May - July
HarvestCheck maturity indicators, schedule equipment, harvest at optimal moisture content.
August - December
Off-seasonCover crop planting, soil testing, equipment maintenance, and planning for next season.
Best Beans Varieties for Brazil
These varieties have proven performance in Brazil's climate and soil conditions. Always source certified seed from reputable dealers.
| # | Variety | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Carioca | Brazil climate |
| 2 | BRS Estilo | Brazil climate |
| 3 | BRS Pontal | Brazil climate |
| 4 | BRSMG Madreperola | Brazil climate |
Growing Tips for Brazil
Region-specific advice from agricultural extension services and experienced Brazil farmers.
Common bean (feijao) is staple — 3 seasons/year possible
Parana, Minas Gerais, Goias are top producers
Anthracnose and angular leaf spot — use resistant varieties
Pest & Disease Watch
Monitor for these threats throughout the growing season. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is recommended.
Mexican bean beetle
Scout regularly and use integrated pest management
Aphids
Scout regularly and use integrated pest management
Bean leaf beetle
Scout regularly and use integrated pest management
Whiteflies
Scout regularly and use integrated pest management
Root rot
Scout regularly and use integrated pest management
Companion Planting
These plants grow well alongside beans, improving pest control, pollination, and nutrient availability.
Frost Dates
No Frost Risk
Brazil has a tropical or subtropical climate. Frost is generally not a concern, but altitude-dependent cold spells can occur in some areas.
Frequently Asked Questions
When is the best time to plant beans in Brazil?
The optimal planting window for beans in Brazil is February 1 to March 31. Soil temperature should reach at least 18°C (65°F) minimum before planting. The total growing period is 70-100 days.
What varieties of beans grow best in Brazil?
The best varieties for Brazil include Carioca, BRS Estilo, BRS Pontal, BRSMG Madreperola. These varieties are adapted to local climate and soil conditions and have proven performance records.
When can I harvest beans in Brazil?
The harvest window for beans in Brazil is typically May 15 to July 31. The crop takes 70-100 days from planting to reach maturity.
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Data Sources
Data sourced from EMBRAPA (Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria), CONAB, and state extension services. Last updated: March 2026.
Planting dates are averages and may vary by county, elevation, and local microclimate. Always consult your local extension office for the most precise recommendations.